Paid Links and Link Farms

September 25th, 2009

Tonight I’m tackling a contentious, thorny issue and that’s always a tough task. Thus, I’ll ask, up front, for a bit of leeway in how my words are parsed and interpreted. I’m happy to make clarifications on specifics in the comments.

Lately, we’ve been getting a lot of questions (through Q+A as well as from clients and the SEO community) about the practice of buying links. A good number of folks have pointed out that, years ago, I endorsed several text/paid link brokers – companies that aggregate link ad inventory and sell it to those seeking to boost their rankings. This practice does violate Google’s Quality Guidelines as well as other engines’ desires, as do most of the direct forms of paying money to get a link that will assist with organic search rankings (I say “most” because the Yahoo! Directory and a few others like it may be exempt).

I’ve listed some of our general thoughts about paid links:

* Buying/selling links is an inherently high risk activity
* Certain smart methodologies may temporarily reduce that risk, but never to zero (at least, in my opinion)
* The size, credibility and importance of your organization strongly impacts how you might be penalized by the engines (large companies and popular websites are far less likely to receive harsh penalties or bans in the same way smaller orgs might)
* To perform SEO is to decide that the environment and rules created by the search engines is, for better or worse, your ecosystem
* Choosing to manipulate that ecosystem in ways that violate the engines’ rules or intent is not necessarily immoral or unethical but it is potentially damaging to your business (if you rely on search engine traffic)

I want to set the record straight publicly about where I (and SEOmoz) stand vis a vis recommending link buying and link selling as SEO practices.

1. We no longer recommend paid links, link ads, link buying or selling to any of our active clients
2. We do this because we believe that the risk to reward ratio is too high and not because of ethical, moral or legal reasons
3. Our stance has also changed because we feel that paid links no longer offer long-term, high yield value for SEO campaigns, and that other methodologies that require similar effort and finances are almost always more accretive and less risky

This doesn’t mean that I want to take back the things I’ve said in the past about individual link sellers or those SEOs who endorse paid links or link brokers. If your business has risk tolerance for buying or selling links and you go into it with your eyes wide open, I have no problem with that. The businesses and individuals we’ve recommended in the past value their customers, provide a high level of service and are smart operators. Many of them also offer “white hat” link building and SEO services which we’d still recommend today (some have even left the link ads business entirely).

If you’re buying or selling links today, my general feeling is that there are other, more valuable, less dangerous tactics that will add long term value to your SEO. There may be cases where, particularly for large companies, link buying is a low-enough risk activity to make some sense, but as a rule, and as part of SEO Website Designs commitment to our core values of transparency, generosity, quality and empathy, paid links aren’t going to be part of our toolbox going forward.

The Four Key Ingredients for effective SEO

September 25th, 2009

Working with small businesses and participating in SEO communities like the one here at SEO Website Design, I get to see a lot of SEO mistakes and misconceptions first-hand. These misconceptions are as diverse as the people who practice SEO, but the funny thing is that they almost always fall into one major theme: someone fails to see the forest for the trees. The vast majority of SEO problems come down to narrowly focusing on one area – whether it’s trying to get every page indexed, ranking for one keyword, or obsessing over link quantity, I’d say that 80% of bad SEO boils down to missing the big picture.

So, consider this a back-to-basics post – one that I hope will be educational to newbies and pros alike. Effective SEO requires us to see the big picture, and I’m calling that picture the 4 R’s: Robots, Ranking, Relevance, and Results. For each of the 4 R’s, I’ll provide some tips and tools for how to measure your progress in that area.

1 – Robots
As the lotto commercial says: “You can’t win if you don’t play”. You’ll never win the SEO game unless your site gets discovered by bots and indexed. How do you get discovered? You can move to L.A. and wait tables, or you can build relevant inbound links, create a crawlable, spider-friendly architecture, and work to get mentions and citations (through social media, for example).

Tips and Tools:

* Test your index with Google’s site: command.
* Check crawlability with tools like Crawl Test and Xenu’s Link Sleuth.
* Register for webmaster tools with Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft.
* Create an effective XML sitemap.
* Understand that indexing isn’t all-or-none.

2 – Ranking
Of course, ranking is the Holy Grail of SEO – we all want to be #1 on Google. I’ve been tough on rankings over the past year, but it’s not because they aren’t important. Clearly, you have to rank if you want to generate search exposure and traffic. My concern, and the message of this post, is that rankings are just one element of the big picture.

Tips and Tools:

* Sign out of Google and turn off personalization to check rankings.
* Monitor regularly with rank-tracking tools, such as SEOmoz’s Rank Tracker.
* Get long-tail data from Webmaster Tools’ Top search queries report.

3 – Relevance
Of course, ranking is only effective if it drives relevant traffic, and I mean “relevant” in the very practical, business-minded sense of attracting visitors who are looking for your products and services. Too many clients want to rank for what they think are the most popular keywords, but that often creates two problems: (1) What they think is popular isn’t always popular, and (2) What’s popular may not be relevant or ultimately drive click-throughs.

Tips and Tools

* Estimate traffic volume with Google’s search-based keyword tool.
* Use web analytics to track organic traffic by engine, keywords, etc.
* Set up a limited PPC campaign to test traffic volume and relevance.

4 – Results
Ok, I know “results” is a bit vague, but hey, I needed another R-word. Seriously, I’m talking bottom-line results here – leads, purchases, and anything else that drives your success as a business (”conversions”, in the industry vernacular). Traffic is only valuable if it drives measurable results – otherwise, it’s just costing you money.

Tips and Tools

* Set up conversion/goal tracking in your analytics software.
* Track your conversion “funnel” – the steps it takes a visitor to reach your goal.
* Segment, segment, and segment again.

Of course, thousands of blog posts have been written about each of these 4 R’s, and most of us are better at some than others, but if you keep the big picture in mind and don’t fall into the trap of narrowly focusing on just 1 or 2 metrics for success, you’ll go a long way toward effective SEO.